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HMS Manchester (D95)
HMS ''Manchester'' was a Type 42 (Batch 3) destroyer in the 5th Destroyer Squadron of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. She was laid down in 1978 at Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering, launched in 1980, commissioned in 1982, and decommissioned on 24 February 2011.
Her nickname is the "Busy Bee", in reference to the Manchester bee symbol and the bee emblem is also depicted on the ship's crest.
==Construction and design==
''Manchester'' was laid down on 19 May 1978,〔〔Gardiner and Chumbley 1995, p. 511.〕 was launched on 24 November 1980 and commissioned on 16 December 1982.〔Moore 1985, p. 622.〕〔Baker 1998, p. 938.〕
''Manchester'' was the first of the four Batch 3 Type 42 destroyers. In order to give better seakeeping and ease the cramped conditions on board,〔 the ship's hull was lengthened by compared to the earlier Batch 1 and 2 ships, giving a length at the waterline of and an overall length of . Beam was also increased by to ,〔 while draught was at the ship's keel and to the ship's propellers.〔 Displacement was full load.〔 The ship was powered by two Rolls-Royce Olympus TM3B gas turbines rated at each and two Rolls-Royce Tyne RM1C gas turbines of in a COGOG arrangement, with a maximum speed of when powered by the Olympus engines and a cruise speed of powered by the Tynes. Range was at .〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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